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自从德国心理学家艾宾浩斯开创记忆的实验研究以来,记忆研究已经具有100多年的历史。传统记忆研究主要集中在对意识范围内的记忆研究,但是随着研究的深入,研究者们逐渐发现还存在着一种无意识记忆,而且它在实际生活中的作用要比人们想象的大得多,这种记忆就是内隐记忆。 内隐记忆是指在不需要意识或有意回忆的情况下,个体的经验自动对当前的任务产生影响而表现出来的记忆;其操作定义是在不需要对特定的过去经验进行有意识或外显的回忆的测验中表现出来的对先前获得信息的无意识提取。 目前,有关内隐记忆的研究已经成为当今认知心理学的中心课题。
Since the German psychologist Ebbinghaus pioneered the experimental study of memory, memory research has been more than 100 years old. Traditional research on memory mainly focuses on the research of memory in the context of awareness. However, with the deepening of research, researchers gradually find that there exists an unconscious memory, and its function in real life is much larger than people think , This memory is implicit memory. Implicit memory refers to the memory of an individual’s experience that automatically affects current tasks without the need for conscious or intentional recall. Its operational definition is defined as a process that does not require conscious or explicit past experience Unconscious extraction of previously obtained information as evidenced in recall tests. At present, the research on implicit memory has become the central topic of current cognitive psychology.