一 社会主义，一个上个世纪以来中国人耳熟能详的名词。究竟什么是社会主义？怎样建设社会主义？邓小平又是怎样回答的呢？ 通常，人们在思考问题时，面对一个新的事物，首先判定的是它“不是什么”，然后才判定它“是什么”。邓小平对于社会主义本质的认识也是如此。改革开放 A socialism, a familiar term for Chinese people in the last century. What exactly is socialism? How to build socialism? Deng Xiaoping is how to answer it? Often, when thinking about a problem, facing a new thing, the first thing to judge is that it is “not what” before deciding what it is. Deng Xiaoping’s understanding of the nature of socialism is also true. Reform and Opening