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在市场经济时代,国家应信任企业自治,通过劳资双方共同探寻出路。面对我国目前面临的劳资关系僵局和劳工权益保护的困境,重申并强调集体劳动权的重要性无疑是我们最好的选择之一。本文从完善集体劳动权的法律体系和现代宪法学中基本权利的私法效力两个角度论证了集体劳动权入宪的必要性。同时,本文也对我国宪法中集体劳动权的基本构架进行了设计。
In an era of market economy, the state should trust enterprise autonomy and work together to find a way out through both employers and employees. Faced with the impasse in labor relations and the protection of labor rights and interests in our country, it is undoubtedly one of our best choices to reiterate and stress the importance of collective labor rights. This paper demonstrates the necessity of the collective labor rights into the constitution from the perspectives of improving the legal system of collective labor rights and the private law effectiveness of the basic rights in modern constitutional law. At the same time, this article also designs the basic framework of collective labor rights in our country’s constitution.