超个人心理学的意识谱理论,与《坛经》思想的比较,重新认识《坛经》的人文价值。超个人心理学家维尔伯,提出了著名的意识谱理论,把人的意识划分为四个层次:心灵层、存在层、自我层和阴影层。研究发现,心灵层的内涵与《坛经》中的佛性是一致的,但是《坛经》只强调人人具足心灵层,不作心理分析。超个人心理学最流行的意识训练方法,与《坛经》中神秀大师的修行方法是一致的。《坛经》的许多开示与对话,直指心灵层,使存在层、自我层和阴影层同时熄灭,当下心灵层显现,并且,法无定法。研究结果表明,《坛经》中蕴涵着最深刻的心理学思想。 The theory of consciousness of super personal psychology is compared with the thought of “altar of beings” to re-understand the humanistic value of “altar”. Super personal psychologist Wilbur, put forward the famous theory of consciousness spectrum, the human consciousness is divided into four levels: the spiritual layer, the existence layer, the self-layer and the shadow layer. The study finds that the connotation of the spiritual layer is consistent with the buddhism in the “altar scriptures,” but the “altar scriptures” only emphasize the spiritual layer of everyone, without making psychological analysis. The most popular method of consciousness training that goes beyond personal psychology is the same as that of Master Shen Xiu in The Altar of Scripture. The many openings and conversations in the altar of the altar direct reference to the spiritual layer so that the existent layer, the self-layer and the shadow layer are extinguished at the same time, the present spiritual layer appears, and the law is not fixed. The results show that the “altar” contains the most profound psychological thought.