随着社会的发展,跨文化交际已成为一种现实需要,翻译呈现出越来越重要的作用。文化的共性为翻译打下基础,但中西方客观存在的文化差异又给翻译活动设置了障碍。本文主要从宗教信仰、历史文化、地域文化和人们的思维习惯等几个方面对翻译的影响进行探讨,证明文化差异因素对翻译的影响不容低估。 With the development of society, intercultural communication has become a real need, and translation has become more and more important. The commonality of culture lays the foundation for translation, but the objective cultural differences between China and the West also set obstacles for translation activities. This article mainly discusses the influence of translation on the aspects of religious belief, history and culture, regional culture and people’s habit of thinking, and proves that the influence of cultural differences on translation can not be underestimated.