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近些年来,国有资产流失、垄断和不正当竞争、环境污染、不合格产品的致人损害(如三鹿奶粉事件)等损害公共利益的事件不时见诸报端。尽管这些事件的发生有政治、经济、社会风气等很多原因,而且对它们的治理是一个系统工程,然而在建立民事公益诉讼制度、用司法手段遏制此类事件发生的观点上,人们基本达成了共识。因此,民事公益诉讼自然就成了社会讨论的热点。
In recent years, cases of damage to the public interest such as the loss of state assets, monopolies and unfair competition, environmental pollution, and personal injury caused by substandard products (such as the Sanlu milk powder incident) have been reported from time to time. Although these incidents have many causes, such as politics, economy and social customs, and their governance is a systematic project, they have basically reached the point of establishing a civil public interest litigation system and using judicial means to curb the occurrence of such incidents consensus. Therefore, the civil public interest litigation naturally became the hot topic of social discussion.