第二次世界大战后 ,苏联出版了近两万种战争题材的作品 ,即以每年 50 0部 ,每周 10部的速度不断增加着。仅 1970— 1980年间荣获列宁和国家文艺奖的小说中 ,战争题材的小说就占了 9部。苏联文学界认为 ,战争成了“永不枯竭的题材”① 。从某种意义上说 ,战争文学影响着苏联文学 After the Second World War, the Soviet Union published works of nearly 20,000 kinds of war themes, that is, increasing at a rate of 50% a year and 10 parts a week. Only in the 1970-1980 won the Lenin and national literary awards in the novel, the war stories accounted for nine of the novels. The Soviet literary community believes that the war has become a “never-ending subject” ①. In a sense, war literature influenced Soviet literature