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20世纪40年代是中国社会风云突变、各种思潮异彩纷呈并最终做出抉择的十年。国民党蒋介石政府、自由主义者和马克思主义者都提出了自己的文化重建模式。伴随着军事上的凯歌行进,中国共产党所坚持的新民主主义文化的主导地位轮廓渐显,成为20世纪下半叶中国的主导性思想文化,完成了40年代中国文化的历史性转型。
The 1940s is a decade of drastic social changes in China, with a variety of ideas and ultimately making choices. KMT Chiang Kai-shek government, liberals and Marxists have put forward their own model of cultural reconstruction. Along with the military triumphal march, the leading position of the new-democratic culture insisted by the Chinese Communist Party has gradually become the dominant ideology and culture of China in the second half of the 20th century and completed the historic transformation of Chinese culture in the 1940s.