在我国,乡村社会正在经历从传统治理到现代治理的转变,乡村治理现代化是这个转变的长远目标。一乡村社会的传统治理与我国长期存在的超稳定社会结构有关。这个超稳定社会结构由乡绅、家族、乡约地保等共同维持。几千年传统中国虽有王朝更替但无结构变换,其历史之谜就是皇权和绅权的精巧配置、良性互动,从共存到共治。1的确,乡村社会既是皇权统治的最下端,同时又是乡村社会自发生成超稳定秩序的重要场域,一头勾连着以皇权为中心的官 In our country, rural society is going through the transition from traditional governance to modern governance. The modernization of rural governance is the long-term goal of this transformation. The traditional governance of a rural community is related to the long-standing ultra-stable social structure in our country. This ultra-stable social structure is maintained by the gentry, the clan, and the DPA. Though thousands of years of traditional China have replaced the dynasty but no structural changes, the mystery of its history is the elaborate configuration and benign interaction of imperial power and gentry power, from coexistence to co-governance. 1 Indeed, rural society is not only the lowest point of the imperial power rule, but also an important field in which rural society spontaneously emerges as an ultra-stable order, with an imperialist officer attached to it