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离子液体的性质是其微观结构和相互作用的外在表现,与其应用密切相关.谱学手段能从分子水平上探测离子液体的微观环境和相互作用,近年来在定量关联或预测离子液体宏观性质方面发挥着越来越重要的作用.本文着重概述了红外光谱(IR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)和电子顺磁波谱(ESR)等常见谱学手段在定量关联离子液体及其溶液体系宏观性质方面的研究进展以及发展方向.
The properties of ionic liquids are the external manifestations of their microstructures and interactions, which are closely related to their applications.Physical methods can detect the microenvironment and interactions of ionic liquids at the molecular level, and in recent years, quantitatively correlate or predict the macroscopic properties of ionic liquids Has played a more and more important role.In this paper, the common overview of spectroscopy (IR), Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and electron paramagnetic spectroscopy (ESR) The research progress and development direction of macroscopic properties of liquid and its solution system.