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第二次郑州会议是毛泽东为纠正人民公社化运动中出现的“左”倾错误而召开的一次重要会议。这次会议的重要成果,是针对农村中出现的“共产风”和瞒产私分问题提出了整顿和建设人民公社的十四句话方针。在这次会议中,毛泽东站在纠“左”的前列,提出在人民公社实行生产队的基本所有制,从而放慢了人民公社“一大二公”的步伐,调动并提高了农民的生产积极性。他强调领导干部要多谋善断,特别要注意听取不同的意见,尽可能地不犯或少犯错误。由于历史条件和认识上的局限,这次会议没有能够从根本上解决人民公社问题,以毛泽东为首的中共中央在纠“左”方面还需要经历艰难的探索过程。
The second Zhengzhou meeting was an important meeting convened by Mao Zedong to correct the “leftist” mistakes in the movement of people’s communes. The important outcome of this meeting is that it has formulated the 14-sentence guideline for rectifying and building the people’s communes in light of the “communist style” and the issue of private ownership in rural areas. At this conference, Mao Zedong stood at the forefront of correcting “the left” and proposed that the basic ownership of the production team should be implemented in the people’s communes, thus slowing the pace of “one or two” public communes and mobilizing and improving the enthusiasm of the peasants in production . He emphasized that leading cadres should make conscientious efforts to make good ends, with particular attention to listening to different opinions and making no mistakes or making fewer mistakes as much as possible. Due to historical conditions and limited understanding, this meeting failed to fundamentally solve the issue of people’s communes. The CPC Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong still needs to go through a difficult exploration process in correcting “the left.”