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侗族“垒词”是融合文学与音乐于一体的综合艺术。它既歌也吟,亦说亦唱,但既不是完全诵读,也不是纯粹的歌唱,是将“吟”与“唱”融合得很完美的艺术形态。在中国传统音乐范畴中应属词调音乐,内容涵盖侗族民间民俗、历史、宗教和原始戏剧等等,具有鲜明的地方与民族特色。文章主要以流行于湖南新晃侗族自治县、芷江苗族侗族自治县北部侗族的垒词为研究对象,并以情话垒为例,对侗族垒词进行文学与音乐的艺术形态、社会价值、传承及未来的发展前景进行分析研究,期望有更多的学者来关注这一古老的音乐文化,展望其未来的发展前景。
Dong “base word ” is a fusion of literature and music in one of the integrated arts. It is both song and song, also sing and sing, but it is neither a complete recitation nor a pure singing. It is a perfect art form that combines “Yin” with “Singing”. It should be a part of Chinese traditional music. It covers the Dong folk customs, history, religion and original drama. It has distinctive local and ethnic characteristics. The article is mainly based on the base words of the Dongs popular in Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County and Zhijiang Miao and Dong Autonomous County in the northern part of the country and uses the example of the situation of the emotional bulge to carry on the artistic form, social values, inheritance and future of literature and music It is expected that more scholars will pay attention to this ancient music culture and look forward to its future development prospects.