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通过分析废旧电器电子产品回收市场保证金退还制度的作用机理,本文分别建立了不考虑劳动力机会成本和考虑劳动力机会成本两种情形下废旧电器电子产品的回收定价模型,并比较了它们的结果。研究表明:(1)保证金对解决正规回收处理设备产能过剩以及补偿企业处理成本和劳动力机会成本有显著效果。(2)在其他变量取值不变的情况下,考虑劳动力机会成本时的回收价格要高于不考虑机会成本的回收价格。(3)两种定价模式下,正规回收再制造渠道的回收比例与回收价格的关系均为负相关;消费者在购买电器电子产品时缴纳的保证金越多,回收价格越高。(4)两种定价模式下回收再制造企业的利润保持不变,但是不同定价模式之间回收利润表现出很大的差异性。
By analyzing the mechanism of deposit return system of waste electrical and electronic products recycling market, this paper respectively establishes a recycling pricing model of waste electrical and electronic products without considering the opportunity cost of labor and considering the opportunity cost of labor, and compares their results. The research shows that: (1) Margin has a significant effect on overcapacity of formal recycling equipment and compensation of enterprise processing cost and labor opportunity cost. (2) In the case of other variables, the recovery price when considering the opportunity cost of labor is higher than the recovery price without considering the opportunity cost. (3) Under the two pricing models, the relationship between the recovery ratio of regular recycling and remanufacturing channels and the recovery price is negatively related; the more the consumers pay for the purchase of electrical and electronic products, the higher the recovery price. (4) The profits of remanufacturing and remanufacturing enterprises under the two pricing models remain the same, but the profit recovery between different pricing models shows great differences.