南宋宋慈所著的《洗冤集录》是我国现存最早的一部比较系统的法医学专著。该书主要包括法医检验的准则和要求、各种死伤的鉴别、保辜和急救等内容,对解剖、生理、病理、诊断、治疗以及急救等医学知识都有精辟的论述,留下了许多典型的案例和宝贵的方剂。记述范围广泛几乎触及现代法医学的所有分支科目,为现代法医学提供了有参考价值的辨别知识和鉴定经验。 Southern Song Songci’s “Book of Rites” is the earliest extant a relatively systematic forensic monographs. This book mainly includes the forensic examination of the guidelines and requirements, various identification of casualties, Bao and first aid and other content, anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and first aid and other medical knowledge have brilliant exposition, leaving many typical Cases and valuable prescriptions. A wide range of narrative covers almost all branches of modern forensic science, providing a valuable reference for modern forensic science.