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张力是英美新批评派诗学理论的基本概念，影响甚大。但一般认为，张力概念是从物理学中借用过来的，狭隘地认为张力指诗意中矛盾对立的两个方面的辩证统一。本文通过对新批评派理论家艾伦·退特提出的张力概念的分析，指出：一、张力不是从物理学中借用过来的；二、张力的要素是内涵和外延，其涵义是指在诗歌语言中外延（旨称意义）和内涵（暗示意义）两个平行的意义层面之间存在的审美兴味和艺术力量；三、张力呈现出多层次的空间结构。
Tension is the basic concept of Anglo-American new criticism poetics, which has great influence. However, it is generally believed that the concept of tension is borrowed from physics and narrowly considers that tension refers to the dialectical unity of two aspects of contradiction and opposition in the poetic meaning. This article analyzes the concept of tension proposed by the criticism of the new critic Allan Southe, and points out: First, tension is not borrowed from physics; Second, the elements of tension are connotation and extension, the meaning is that in poetry Third, tension presents a multi-level spatial structure in which linguistic extensions (meaning of meaning) and connotations (implications) have parallel aesthetic meanings.