听众在修辞关系中并非纯粹的被动接受者,而具有主动影响修辞效果的能力。在以法官为言谈者的修辞关系中,大众媒体是法官不得不考虑、同时又不受司法程序约束、而且能积极影响司法进程的听众。在修辞学意义上分析我国法院与媒体之间关系交恶的原因并提出应对策略,具有重要的理论和实践意义。 Listeners in rhetorical relations are not purely passive recipients, but have the ability to take the initiative to influence the rhetorical effect. In rhetorical relations in which judges are talkers, the mass media is an audience that judges have to consider without being bound by the judicial process and who can positively influence the process of justice. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the causes of the vicissitudes of the relationship between courts and the media in our rhetorical sense and to put forward the countermeasures.