论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨潜艇军人的述情障碍特点以及述情障碍程度与所用应对方式的关系。方法采用20个条目多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)、自编一般资料问卷对369名潜艇军人进行测评。据一般资料特征将被试分为义务兵、士官、军官组,独生子女与非独生子女组,对不同组别的TAS得分进行比较;以TAS得分区分述情障碍高、中、低分组,对3组的CSQ各分量表得分进行比较;对369名潜艇军人的CSQ得分与TAS得分进行相关分析。结果义务兵、士官与军官组的TAS总分、F1、F3因子分间差异具有统计学意义(F=8.18,11.19,3.42;P<0.05);独生子女组F3因子分高于非独生子女组差异具统计学意义(t=2.67,P<0.01);述情障碍高、低、中分组的CSQ6个分量表得分差异均具统计学意义(F=12.48,37.58,20.24,23.88,32.40,23.19;P<0.01),两两比较中,高分组在不成熟型或混合型应对方式自责、幻想、避让和合理化因子得分上高于中、低分组(P<0.01);在成熟型应对方式解决问题、求助分量表得分上低于中、低分组(P<0.01)。相关分析显示,应付方式分量表中解决问题、求助分量表得分与TAS总分及各因子分间负相关有统计学意义(r=-0.192～-0.350,P<0.01),自责、幻想、退避、合理化各分量表得分与TAS总分及各因子分间正相关有统计学意义(r=0.169～0.505,P<0.01)。结论义务兵、士官、军官的述情障碍程度不同,主要体现在情感辨认与外向性思维上;潜艇军人的应对方式与述情障碍程度有关,高述情障碍者倾向于采用不成熟应对方式。
Objective To explore the characteristics of the escalation in the submarine military service and the relationship between the degree of escalation and the coping styles. Methods A total of 369 submarine military personnel were assessed using the TAS-20 Toronto Questionnaire (CSQ) and the General Information Questionnaire (20 items). According to the general characteristics of the information will be divided into subjects of compulsory service, Sergeant, officer group, only child and non-only child group, the TAS scores of different groups were compared; TAS score to distinguish between high, medium and low groups, Group CSQ subscale scores were compared; 369 submarine soldiers CSQ score and TAS score correlation analysis. Results The score of TAS, F1 and F3 in compulsory service, non-commissioned officer and military officer was statistically significant (F = 8.18,11.19,3.42; P <0.05); the score of F3 in one-child group was higher than that in non-only-child group (T = 2.67, P <0.01). There were significant differences in scores of CSQ6 subscales between high, low and middle groups (F = 12.48,37.58,20.24,23.88,32.40,23.19; P <0.01). In the pairwise comparisons, the scores of self-blame, fantasy, avoidance and rationalization were higher in the middle and high scores than in the middle and low scores in the immature or mixed coping styles (P <0.01); in the mature coping style Problems, help subscale score lower than the middle and low scores (P <0.01). Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between coping subscale scores and TAS score and each factor in coping style subscale (r = -0.192-0.350, P <0.01), self-blame, fantasy, The scores of back-off and rationalization subscales were positively correlated with TAS score and each factor (r = 0.169-0.505, P <0.01). Conclusion Compliment soldiers, noncommissioned officers and military officers have different degree of prejudice, mainly in emotional identification and extroversion thinking. The coping styles of submarine soldiers are related to the degree of dexterity disorder, while those with high affection disorder tend to adopt immature coping styles.