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中国载人航天工程的发展赢得了社会公众的广泛关注,载人航天对公众的心理效应成为载人航天发展过程中的重要问题。基于航天技术推广和民族自尊心两个视角,引入双系统信息处理理论,探索了载人航天空间应用对公众心理移情效应的作用机制:当公众民族自尊心随载人航天的发展而增强,公众启动感情系统对载人航天进行处理;当航天技术不断推广应用,公众启动认知系统对载人航天进行处理。在双系统信息处理的作用下,公众对载人航天产生移情效应,对航天市场化、航天科普、航天人才培养和航天政策的制定有启示意义。
The development of China’s manned space project has won widespread public attention. The psychological effect of manned spacecraft on the public has become an important issue in the development of manned space programs. Based on the promotion of aerospace technology and ethics of national self-esteem, this paper introduces the theory of dual-system information processing and explores the mechanism of the application of manned space to public psychological empathy: when public self-esteem increases with the development of manned space flight, the public starts Feelings system to deal with manned space; When space technology continues to promote the use of the public to start the cognitive system to deal with manned space. Under the action of dual system information processing, the public has empathic effect on manned spaceflight, which has implications for the development of space marketization, science popularization of space science, training of space personnel and spaceflight policy.