论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨健康教育联合有氧运动在冠心病致心肌缺血患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2016年3月~2017年4月收治的冠心病致心肌缺血患者126例,并随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理;观察组在常规护理基础上应用健康教育联合有氧运动。观察两组患者心肌缺血发作时间、发生心肌缺血次数、ST段压低次数、ST段下移减少量,并对比左心射血分数、心肺运动试验结果、疾病知识掌握程度及生活质量。结果:观察组患者心肌缺血发作时间、发生心肌缺血次数比对照组少(P<0.05);观察组ST段压低次数、ST段下移减少量比对照组多(P<0.05);观察组左心射血分数、心肺运动试验结果改善程度比对照组好(P<0.05);观察组疾病知识掌握程度及生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:健康教育联合有氧运动在冠心病致心肌缺血患者护理中的应用,能提高其运动耐力,改善康复效果。
Objective: To explore the effect of health education combined with aerobic exercise on the nursing of patients with myocardial ischemia caused by coronary heart disease. Methods: 126 cases of myocardial ischemia caused by coronary heart disease in our hospital from March 2016 to April 2017 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine nursing. On the basis of routine nursing Applied Health Education Combined Aerobic Exercise. The duration of myocardial ischemia, the number of myocardial ischemia, the number of ST segment depression and the ST segment depression were observed. The left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiopulmonary exercise test results, disease knowledge mastery and quality of life were observed. Results: The duration of myocardial ischemia and the number of myocardial ischemia in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P <0.05). The number of ST depression and ST depression in the observation group decreased more than that of the control group (P <0.05) The left heart ejection fraction and cardiopulmonary exercise test results were better than the control group (P <0.05). The degree of knowledge and quality of life in the observation group were higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Health education combined aerobic exercise in patients with coronary heart disease caused by myocardial ischemia in the application, can improve their exercise tolerance and improve the rehabilitation effect.