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领袖传记是熔历史与艺术于一炉的一个特殊品种。对政治人物特别是政治领袖人物作品的出版在不同时期有具体的规定,可以说,哪些政治领袖人物的传记能出版以及出版的程度等,与一定时代社会的历史背景攸关。领袖传记的编写与出版,不仅仅是历史的回顾与文学化的描述,更多的是关涉现实,是现实开放度与包容度的体现。因为对历史人物特别是政治领袖人物的评价问题,牵涉到怎样看待过往的历史、未来怎样继续前进等问题。自20世纪30年代末以来,有关毛泽东传记的出版先后经历几次消长,在领袖传记出版中,表现出从一人之传到多人之传,从高居云端到走下神坛的发展变化,这从某种程度上反映出时代的变迁与社会的进步与包容。
The biography of leaders is a special breed that melts history and art. The publication of works of political figures, especially of political leaders, has specific provisions in different periods. It can be said that the biographies of which political leaders can be published and the extent of their publication are relevant to the historical background of society in a given era. The preparation and publication of the biography of the leader are not only historical reviews and literary descriptions, but more about the reality. They are the manifestation of the reality of openness and tolerance. Because of the evaluation of the historical figures, especially the political leaders, it involves issues such as how to view the past history and how to move forward in the future. Since the late 1930s, the publication of the biography of Mao Zedong has experienced several ups and downs. In the publication of leadership biographies, it shows the development and changes from the transmission of one person to the transmission of many people, from the cloud to the altar. To some extent reflects the changes in the times and social progress and tolerance.