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根据母国或跨国公司投资的动机类型和发展阶段的不同,出口贸易与对外直接投资之间存在着三种关系:替代、互补和融合。本文在对对外直接投资与贸易关系的理论回顾的基础上,结合中国对外直接投资与出口贸易的现状,分别对中国出口贸易与对外直接投资关系从短期与长期方面进行了实证研究。
Depending on the type of motivation and the stage of development of home or multinational investment, there are three kinds of relations between export trade and foreign direct investment: substitution, complementarity and integration. Based on the theoretical review of the relationship between OFDI and trade and the status quo of China’s OFDI and export trade, this paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between China’s export trade and OFDI in the short and long term respectively.