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近期,我院收治了9例烧伤伤员。病人共同特点是高代谢状态,能量消耗增高可达100%[1],导致蛋白质急性丢失,出现负氮平衡,体重下降,免疫功能降低。治疗上若无足够的营养补充可出现严重的营养不良,发生创面愈合时间延长、并发症和病死率增高、生活质量降低等严重后果[2]。因此,营养治疗是伤员治疗成功与否的关键因素之一[3]。给予伤员合理的肠内营养(EN)治疗,可保持其肠黏膜完整性、保护肠黏膜功能、防治肠道菌群易位、促进伤
Recently, our hospital admitted 9 cases of burn injuries. The common feature of patients is high metabolism, energy consumption up to 100% [1], leading to acute protein loss, negative nitrogen balance, weight loss, decreased immune function. Treatment without adequate nutrition may cause serious malnutrition, wound healing occurred longer, complications and mortality increased, lower quality of life and other serious consequences [2]. Therefore, nutritional therapy is one of the key factors in the success of the treatment of the wounded [3]. Give the injured reasonable enteral nutrition (EN) treatment, to maintain its intestinal mucosal integrity, protect the intestinal mucosal function, prevent intestinal flora translocation, promote wounds