东亚国家虽然是以西欧国家的模式为基础发展而来,但实际在其社会福利发展路径和内容上与西欧却不尽相同。因为东亚国家依旧保持着以孝思想为基础的固有传统文化,如家长制度,家庭中心主义和共同体意识等。这些固有文化也反映在社会福利制度方面。所以正是这些固有文化使东亚的社会福利和西欧的有所区别。基于此,本研究将重点探究社会福利与文化的关系,观察与建立东亚社会福利模式相关实例,从而分析文化对其产生的影响。 Although East Asian countries have developed from the patterns of Western European countries, they actually differ from Western European routes and content in their social welfare development. Because East Asian countries still maintain the inherent traditional culture based on filial piety, such as the patriarchal system, family-centrism and community awareness. These inherent cultures are also reflected in the social welfare system. Therefore, it is these inherent cultures that make the difference between East Asia’s social welfare and Western Europe. Based on this, the study will focus on the relationship between social welfare and culture, observe and establish examples of social welfare patterns in East Asia, and analyze the impact of culture on it.