在话语接受中 ,人们都会借助语义联想去理解对方的表达意图。共同的文化背景和共同的思维习惯造成了共同的联想机制 ,因而形成了语义联想的趋同性。但是 ,话语理解又在很大程度上受到语境因素和个人心理因素等方面的影响 ,相同的话语在不同的时间、不同的地点 ,对不同的人来说 ,可能会产生不同的语义联想 ,作出不同的理解 ,这就是话语接受中语义联想的差异性 In discourse acceptance, people will use semantic association to understand each other’s intention to express. Common cultural backgrounds and common thinking habits create a common association mechanism, thus forming a convergence of semantic associations. However, the understanding of discourse is influenced to a great extent by contextual factors and individual psychological factors. The same discourse may produce different semantic associations for different people at different times, different places, To make a different understanding, this is the difference in semantic association in discourse acceptance