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目的:对女性体检妇科疾病以及慢性病相关指标分布趋势进行分析,为加强疾病防治提供依据。方法:以1 150名参与健康体检的女性为研究对象,收集体检资料进行统计学分析。结果:高血压和心电图异常的患病率分别为10.1%和17.77%;高血脂和高血糖的发生率分别为14.37%和4.09%。脂肪肝患病率为16.3%;40岁和60岁女性患病率明显增加。阴道炎、附件炎和卵巢囊肿的患病率分别为33.28%、7.4%和3.57%。结论:40岁和60岁是女性慢性病高发期,针对不同年龄女性的特点进行健康教育,对提高健康教育的效益,保证女性健康具有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution trend of gynecological diseases and related indicators of chronic diseases in women’s medical examination, and provide evidences for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Methods: A total of 1 150 women participating in the physical examination were selected as the research objects, and the physical examination data were collected for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence rates of abnormal hypertension and electrocardiogram were 10.1% and 17.77% respectively. The incidence of hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia were 14.37% and 4.09% respectively. The prevalence of fatty liver is 16.3%; the prevalence of 40- and 60-year-old women is significantly increased. The prevalence rates of vaginitis, annex inflammation and ovarian cyst were 33.28%, 7.4% and 3.57% respectively. Conclusion: 40 years old and 60 years old are the high incidence of chronic diseases of women, and health education is aimed at the characteristics of women of different ages. It is of great significance to improve the health education effectiveness and ensure the health of women.