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当前城乡收入差距是我国社会不公平的突出问题。文章采用面板非参数逐点估计实证检验城乡基础设施投资偏向对城乡收入差距的动态影响,结果表明城乡基础设施投资差距扩大了城乡收入差距,并随着财政分权度的加深对城乡收入差距的影响效应逐渐增强。因此,改变城乡基础设施投入差距、完善财政分权制度是缩小城乡收入差距的有力举措。
The current income gap between urban and rural areas is a prominent issue in our society. The paper uses panel non-parametric point-by-point estimation empirical test to test the dynamic impact of urban-rural infrastructure investment bias on urban-rural income disparity. The results show that urban-rural infrastructure investment gap widens the income gap between urban and rural areas. With the deepening of fiscal decentralization, Influence effect gradually increased. Therefore, changing the input gap between urban and rural infrastructure and improving fiscal decentralization are powerful measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.