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产能利用率是反映工业经济运行效率的重要指标,本文介绍了生产能力、产能利用率定义和常见的调查方法,概述了用统计调查法测算产能利用率的应用情况,详细研究了美国、日本、加拿大、欧盟等主要发达国家和经济体的产能利用率统计调查方法,对调查方案设计、实施、指标测算和数据发布等进行了较为全面的分析,最后针对我国工业调查制度,对我国产能利用率统计调查制度的建立提出建议。
Capacity utilization is an important indicator reflecting the operating efficiency of the industrial economy. This paper introduces the definition of production capacity, capacity utilization rate and common survey methods. It also outlines the application of the statistical survey method to measure the utilization rate of the production capacity, and studies in detail the United States, Japan, The method for statistical investigation of capacity utilization rates in major developed countries and economies such as Canada and the European Union has conducted a comparatively comprehensive analysis of the design, implementation, index calculation and data release of the survey plan. Finally, it addresses China’s industrial survey system and its capacity utilization rate in China. The establishment of a statistical survey system provides recommendations.