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当前水污染形势严峻,要评价水中某种化合物对儿童造成的健康风险,需要对饮用水中化合物的暴露量进行计算,饮水摄入率是饮用水暴露健康风险评价中最主要的暴露参数。该文在总结国内外儿童饮水摄入率研究的基础上,提出了我国今后在儿童饮水摄入率发展方向的建议。
At present, the water pollution situation is grim. To evaluate the health risk caused by certain compounds in water, it is necessary to calculate the exposure of compounds in drinking water. The drinking water intake is the most important exposure parameter in health risk assessment of drinking water exposure. On the basis of summarizing the study on drinking water intake of children both at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the future direction of children drinking water intake in our country.