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目的分析胎膜早破对妊娠结局的影响,为围产期保健和产科并发症提供参考。方法将本院住院分娩的无妊娠合并症及并发症的405例足月妊娠产妇分为观察组192例(胎膜早破)和对照组213例(无胎膜早破),对两组妊娠结局进行对比。结果胎膜早破组难产率(剖宫产+阴道助产)为60.42%,产褥病率为21.35%,发生胎儿窘迫率为7.29%,新生儿窒息率为6.77%,均明显高于对照组。结论胎膜早破剖宫产率明显升高,胎膜早破与产妇感染和新生儿窒息及肺炎的发生有关。
Objective To analyze the effect of premature rupture of membranes on pregnancy outcome and provide reference for perinatal health care and obstetric complications. Methods 405 pregnant women without pregnancy complications and complications hospitalized in our hospital were divided into 192 cases (premature rupture of membranes) and 213 cases of control group (no premature rupture of membranes) in the observation group. The pregnancy rate The outcome is compared. Results The rate of refractory premature rupture of membranes (cesarean + vaginal delivery) was 60.42%, the rate of puerperal was 21.35%, fetal distress rate was 7.29% and neonatal asphyxia rate was 6.77%, which were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion The rate of cesarean section premature rupture of membranes is significantly higher. Premature rupture of membranes is associated with maternal infection and neonatal asphyxia and pneumonia.