硝酸铅诱导大鼠肝组织及L-02细胞热应激蛋白70基因表达的研究

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目的 研究铅诱导热应激蛋白70(HSP70)基因表达的变化.方法 以5、10、20μmol/L硝酸铅染毒胚胎肝细胞株L-02细胞,运用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增技术观察HSP70 mRNA表达的变化.将Wistar大鼠以180、60、20mg/kg3个剂量染毒硝酸铅,并设正常对照组,每组16只,雌雄各半,连续染毒28 d;运用RT-PCR扩增技术观察肝组织HSP70 mRNA表达的变化,并用原子吸收光谱法检测动物肝脏铅含量.结果 在L-02细胞未出现明显细胞毒作用的20μmol/L染铅组HSPT0基因表达明显上调.大鼠肝组织HSP70 mRNA表达与硝酸铅浓度呈剂量-反应关系,180、60 mg/kg染铅组HSP70 mRNA表达明显增加,与阴性对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);20 mg/kg染铅组与对照组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).各染铅组大鼠肝脏铅含量较对照组明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 硝酸铅能够诱导大鼠肝组织及L-02细胞HSP70 mRNA表达明显增强.
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