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糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)或称糖尿病肾脏病变(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)是严重影响糖尿病患者生存质量和预后的主要慢性并发症之一。在西方国家,DKD是导致终末期肾病的首要病因(约占35.0%)。我国的资料显示,2型糖尿病患者的DKD患病率在社区患者中为30%~50%,在住院患者中为40%左右。鉴于我国的糖尿病患者人数位居全球首位,因此我国也是糖尿病肾脏病变大国。DKD不仅是导致终末期肾病(ESRD)的主要原因,而且与糖尿病的其他并发症密切相关。早期诊断和治疗
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) or diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the major chronic complications that seriously affect the quality of life and prognosis of diabetic patients. In western countries, DKD is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (about 35.0%). According to our data, the prevalence of DKD in patients with type 2 diabetes is 30% -50% in community patients and about 40% in hospitalized patients. Given the number of diabetic patients in China ranks first in the world, so our country is also a diabetic nephropathy. DKD is not only the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but also closely related to other complications of diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment