每一门独立学科都有它特定的思维方式。这种思维方式是由该学科的研究对象及相应的研究方法决定的。研究什么,要用什么方法去解决所要研究的问题,这要求研究者有与之相适应的思维方式。梁方仲先生以毕生精力致力于中国经济史的研究,发表了大量论著,这些论著中蕴含的问题意识、研究方法、学术规范和提出的见解,仍在影响当前中国经济史学研究。卓越的贡献使他成为中国经济史学的主要奠基人之一。梁方仲之所以取得如此辉煌的成就,原因之一就是他在学科研究实践中形成了独立的经济史学思维方式。本文仅就他的经济史学思维方式的特征与开拓之功谈点浅见。 Each independent discipline has its own specific way of thinking. This way of thinking is determined by the subject of research and the corresponding research methods. What to study, what method should be used to solve the problem to be studied, which requires researchers to have appropriate ways of thinking. Mr. Liang Fangzhong devoted his life to the study of China’s economic history and published a large number of works. The problem awareness, research methods, academic norms and opinions presented in these treatises still affect the current study of economic history in China. His outstanding contribution made him one of the major founders of Chinese economic history. One of the reasons why Liang Fangzhong has achieved such brilliant achievements is that he has formed an independent mode of thinking in economic history in the practice of disciplinary research. This article only talks about the features of his thinking mode of economic history and the pioneering work.