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目的了解许昌市艾滋病流行趋势,为制定我市艾滋病防治措施提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中下载2011-2016年HIV/AIDS病例报告历史卡片,描述HIV/AIDS三间分布和感染途径。结果 2011-2016年报告HIV/AIDS共1 481例,每年报告数分别为167、206、214、249、300、345例;分布在9个县(区),报告禹州市535例,占36.12%;男女性别比从2011年的2.27:1上升到2016年的4.75:1;以20~49岁青壮年为主,共917例,占61.92%,10~29岁年龄组男性构成比从2011年的20.69%上升到2016年的30.53%;农民960例,占64.82%;异性传播933例,占63.00%,同性传播构成比从2011年的14.97%上升到2016年的43.19%。结论许昌市报告HIV/AIDS呈上升趋势,部分县区及个别人群疫情形势严峻;性传播为我市艾滋病主要传播途径,同性性传播上升明显;男男性行为者、农民工、青年学生、50岁以上男性为综合干预重点人群。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic trend in Xuchang and provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures in our city. Methods Download historical HIV / AIDS case reports 2011-2016 from the Integrated HIV / AIDS Prevention Information System and describe the three distributions and routes of HIV / AIDS infection. Results A total of 1 481 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in 2011-2016, with annual reports of 167,206,214,249,300,345 cases respectively. They were distributed in 9 counties (districts) and reported 535 cases of Yuzhou City accounting for 36.12 %; The sex ratio of men and women increased from 2.27: 1 in 2011 to 4.75: 1 in 2016; young adults aged 20-49 years accounted for 917 cases (61.92%), male ratio of 10-29 age group from 2011 Up from 20.69% in 2016 to 30.53% in 2016; 960 farmers, accounting for 64.82%; 933 cases of heterosexual transmission, accounting for 63.00%; the proportion of same-sex transmission increased from 14.97% in 2011 to 43.19% in 2016. Conclusions Xuchang City reported an upward trend in HIV / AIDS, and the epidemic situation in some counties and individual populations was severe. Sexual transmission was the main route of AIDS transmission in the city, with an obvious increase in same-sex transmission. Men who have sex with men, migrant workers, young people, aged 50 The above men are the key interventions for comprehensive intervention.