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随着我国社会经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提高,旅游已经成为了人们放松精神,享受生活,开阔眼界的主要途径。生态旅游是在人们物质文明和精神文明发展到一定阶段的产物。生物旅游追求的是旅游业、自然保护以及旅游地区经济发展的三者之间的协调与统一。生态旅游科学有效的运营及合理化的管理需要游客、景区居民、政府部门等利益群体的配合。在旅游管理中,社区参与不仅是旅游可持续发展宏观系统中不可缺少的机制也是旅游景区中的社区实现经济、文化以及环境可持续发展的主要途径。所以社区作为生态旅游发展的主体,应该积极的参与到生态旅游的管理中,以促进生态旅游的持续稳定的发展。
With the rapid socio-economic development in our country and the improvement of people’s living standards, tourism has become the main way for people to relax, enjoy life and broaden their horizons. Ecotourism is the product of the development of people’s material civilization and spiritual civilization to a certain stage. Biotourism is the pursuit of tourism, nature protection and tourism development and coordination between the three areas of unity. Scientific and effective ecological tourism management and rational management needs tourists, scenic area residents, government departments and other interest groups. In tourism management, community participation is not only an indispensable mechanism in the macroscopic system of tourism sustainable development, but also the main way for communities in tourist attractions to realize economic, cultural and environmental sustainable development. Therefore, as the main body of ecotourism development, communities should actively participate in the management of ecotourism so as to promote the sustainable and stable development of ecotourism.