敦煌莫高窟于公元366年始开凿,它是古建筑、雕塑、壁画三者相结合的艺术宫殿,尤以丰富的壁画著称。其内容博大精深,涉及佛经故事、经变画、供养人画像、装饰图案等七大类题材。在北魏时期,壁画的形式和造像的故事情节,大都是按佛教发源地印度的宗教情节处理的。到了隋唐代,佛像和菩萨的形象,已从印度佛教的男性脱胎为"男 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes was dug in 366 AD. It is an art palace combining ancient architecture, sculpture and murals, especially rich murals. Its content is profound and profound, involving the Buddhist scriptures story, the change of painting, dependents portrait, decorative patterns and other seven major themes. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the storyline of the murals and the statues of the statues were mostly dealt with in India’s religious plot, where Buddhism was originated. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, the image of Buddha and Bodhisattva had been born out of men of Indian Buddhism as male