政府对自然垄断产业的管制，是社会主义市场经济条件下的一个重大课题。传统的政府管制理论认为，自然垄断产业应该由政府直接投资、垄断经营。对我国电力、电信、公共交通及自来水等自然垄断产业，政府事实上长期实行着严格的管制，同时也为之付出巨大的政府管制成本。随着社? The government’s control over natural monopoly industries is a major issue under the conditions of the socialist market economy. Traditional governmental regulation theory holds that natural monopoly industries should be directly invested by the government and monopolized. For natural monopoly industries such as electricity, telecommunications, public transport, and tap water in China, the government has actually implemented strict controls for a long time, and at the same time, it has also paid a huge government regulatory cost. With the community?