西晋金谷诗会与东晋兰亭诗会是两晋时期著名的文人雅集。金谷诗会开启了士人流连山水、赋诗作序的文化传统,而兰亭诗会继承了金谷雅集的形式,集中体现了东晋士文化的独特风貌。结合两次诗会的诗文作品及其时代背景,可以分析出两次诗会的士人人生趣味之高下。并由探讨其主导者石崇、王羲之的家族文化差异、南北地理环境差异,发现两晋士人活动中的人生趣味和诗歌精神的转变。 The West Jin Gui Poetry Club and the Eastern Lanting Poetry Association is the famous literary people during the Jin and Jin Dynasties. Jingu poetry will open the literati landscapes, poetry preface to the cultural tradition, and Lanting poems will inherit the form of Jingu elegant collection, embodies the unique style of Eastern Jin Shi culture. Combining the poetic works of the two poems and their background, we can analyze the poignant taste of life of two poets. By exploring the differences of the family cultures of its leaders Shi and Wang Xizhi and the differences of geography and environment between the North and the South, the author found out the changes of life interest and poetic spirit in the activities of the scholars in the Jin and Jin Dynasties.