通过对马克思、恩格斯城乡对立与融合的制度因素的挖掘和再现,使我们可以更加清楚地了解马克思、恩格斯关于城市和乡村从对立走向融合的思想发展脉络。当然,更为重要的是它有助于透析我国城镇化发展缓慢的原因和步履维艰的制度症结所在,这对于明确我国城镇化制度方向,加快制度调整,具有重大意义。 Through the excavation and reproduction of the institutional factors in the confrontation and integration between urban and rural areas of Marx and Engels, we can understand more clearly Marx’s and Engels’s thinking on the development of urban and rural areas from opposition to integration. Of course, what is more important is that it helps to analyze the reasons for the slow development of China’s urbanization and the crux of the system. This is of great significance in clarifying the direction of our urbanization system and speeding up the adjustment of the system.