19世纪后,现代工业文明和科技蓬勃发展起来,极大地影响和改变了人类的生存状态和思想观念。在这之前,由于生存方式的限定,古代的人们与自然界有着远比我们更为密切的联系。中华文明源远流长,中国古人对环境深刻而独到的认识,贯穿于数千年历史发展进程之中,成为中国传统思想文化的重要组成部分,不断地指导着中国古人的环境实践。 After the 19th century, the rapid development of modern industrial civilization and science and technology has greatly affected and changed human's living conditions and ideas. Prior to this, ancient people had far more connections with nature than we were because of the limits of their ways of living. Chinese civilization has a long history. Chinese ancient people's profound and unique understanding of the environment runs through thousands of years of historical development and has become an important part of Chinese traditional ideology and culture, constantly guiding the environmental practices of ancient Chinese people.