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Unit 1
I. 词汇
1. occasion n. 课文原句:That is an occasion when model planes and model rockets are flown over the second grounds. (L28P9)
【点拨】 occasion ①[C]时刻,时节;②[C]重要的庆祝活动;③[U]场合,时机;④原因,根源
常见的用法有:
on... occasion 在……场合,在……时候
occasion for... 作为……最佳时机
for... occasion 为了重要活动或仪式
occasion of... ……的原因
【拓展】 on occasion有时,间或;occasional adj. 偶尔的;occasionally adv. 偶尔地
【真题回放】
If ever the occasion arises I want advice, youre the first person Ill come to. (2016南通模拟)
A. whenB. where
C. whichD. what
【答案】 A。
本题考查occasion作为先行词后接定语从句的用法。句意:如果有需要别人建议的情况出现,我首先考虑到找你。occasion是先行词,表示“时刻,时候”之意,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以选when。
2. owe vt. 课文原句:Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it. (L18P14)
【点拨】 owe vt. ①欠钱;②归功于;③归因于
常见的用法有:
owe sb. money 欠某人钱
owe sb. for sth. 因为某事亏欠某人
owe sb. an explanation / apology 欠某人一个解释或道歉
owe it to sb. to do sth. 做某事归功于(归因于)某人
【拓展】 owing to 因为,表示原因的词组还有:due to, as a result of, on account of, thanks to等等。
【真题回放】
his broken legs, Tom was forced to abandon the coming provincial sports meeting, which made him very depressed. (2015扬州期末)
A. In case ofB. In terms of
C. On top ofD. On account of
【答案】 D。
本题考查介词词组。句意:因为腿断了,汤姆不得不放弃即将到来的省运会,这让他非常沮丧。in case of万一,in terms of就……而言,on top of除……之外,on account of因为。根据句意选D正确。
3. equip vt. 课文原句:Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights, many people often play after dusk in the evening and late into the night. (L26P14)
【点拨】 equip ①装配,配备;②具备,具有
常见的用法有:
equip sb. / sth. with sth. 用……对某人/某物进行装备
be equipped to do 装备来做某事
equip sb. with sth. 使某人具备某种知识、技能等
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人具备某种知识、技能来做某事
【拓展】 be equipped with装配,安装;be equipped for准备好,对……有准备; equipment n.设备,装备(不可数名词)。
【真题回放】
A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview for themselves. (2015苏州期中)
A. urgeB. rank
C. persuadeD. equip
【答案】 D。
本题考查动词用法。句意:老师的工作不是告诉学生做什么或珍惜什么,而是用知识武装他们以便培养学生自己的世界观。urge敦促,力劝; rank排名; persuade劝服; equip用知识和技能武装。根据语境,选D正确。
II. 短语或句型
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia...(L1P2) 加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一,仅次于俄罗斯……。
【点拨】 second only to 仅次于……;second to none 最好的,首屈一指的
(1) As car manufacturers, they are second only to Nissan in size. 作为汽车制造商,他们在规模上仅次于尼桑。 (2) As a football player, Cristiano Ronaldo is second to none. 作为足球运动员,C罗是首屈一指的。
【拓展】 短语中介词to有比较的意思。类似的短语有:
be junior to比……年轻,比……资格浅;be senior to 比……年长,比……资格老; be superior to比……优越,胜过……;be inferior to比……差,不如……,be equal to等于、胜任……,be kind to sb. 对某人友好,be grateful/thankful to sb.对某人很感激,be sensitive to对……敏感,be allergic to对……过敏,be available to sb.为某人所得到或使用
【真题回放】
—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task. (2015南京二模)
A. equalB. essential
C. specialD. superior
【答案】 A。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你认为他是这个工作的唯一人选吗?”“我也不确定,但他会证明他能胜任这项任务。”prove后省略了to be,be equal to the task胜任这项任务。essential必要的,special特殊的,superior优越的。
2. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. ( L22P2) 加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心,通常简称CN塔。
Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, ... (L18P30)陵恩殿以其简单设计和彩绘内顶而闻名,为长陵增添了宏伟与壮丽。
Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.(L34P31)
【点拨】 这三句为倒装句。句首状语是表示地点的介词短语或某些表示方向的副词(here, there, up, down, now, then, in, out, away, off)时,完全倒装。但主语如为人称代词时,则不能倒装。为了句子平衡,我们经常把ed形式,ing形式,形容词等放置在句首,并且将谓语动词提到主语前面。如:
(1) On the wall hang two pictures. 墙上挂着两幅画。
(2) Lost in the forest were two middle school students. 在森林里迷路的是两个中学生。
(3) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. Joining me this evening is Dr. Gary. 女士们,先生们,欢迎来到我的节目。参加我们今晚节目的有加里博士。
(4) Away flew the birds in the tree at the sound of the gun. 一听到枪声,树上的鸟都飞走了。
【拓展】 部分倒装是指:(1)so, nor, neither置于句首,且表示“也或也不”之意时; (2)虚拟语气中if省略;(3)否定词作状语位于句首;(4) not until, not only置于句首;(5)only 状语位于句首;(6)在so... that, such... that等结构中,so、 such部分位于句首。
【真题回放】
Not until recently the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. (2016江苏卷)
A. they had encouragedB. had they encouraged
C. did they encourageD. they encouraged
【答案】 C。
本题考查不完全倒装。句意:直到最近,他们才鼓励在农村发展与旅游相关的活动。Not until置于句首,采用不完全倒装,排除A和D,根据题意,encourage这一动作应该是直到recently之后才进行,而不是到recently之前已经进行,不能用过去完成时。
3. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, ..., Paris being the largest.(L24P2)魁北克省内的港口城市蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。
With most of its population living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities. (L21P14) 由于大部分人口都住在沿海地区,游泳和冲浪是最受人喜欢的运动。
【点拨】 Paris being the largest是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,补充说明。相当于and Paris is the largest. With most of its population living near the coast 是一个with的复合结构在句中做原因状语,省略with即为独立主格结构。with的复合结构构成和独立主格结构的构成基本一样:(with) 名词/代词 形容词/副词/介词短语/分词或不定式。 如: (1) The key lost on the way back, he couldnt enter the house. 回来的路把钥匙弄丢了,他进不了家了。
(2) With so many problems to solve, the new manager acted like a cat on hot bricks.有许多问题要解决,新经理急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
【真题回放】
Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2015江苏卷)
A. being spentB. having spent
C. spentD. spending
【答案】 C。
本题考查独立主格结构。句意:花很多时间坐在办公桌旁,办公室工作人员往往受到健康问题的困扰。Office workers are generally troubled by health problems是一个完整的句子,本题的两部分之间缺少连词,所以逗号前面的部分不能是句子,只能是一个独立主格结构。名词much time与动词spend之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动,排除B、D项。A项表示正在进行,既然有了健康问题,不是正在花时间在办公桌旁,所以,C项正确。
Unit 2
I. 词汇
1. register vt. 课文原句:Most important of all, these sites have been registered as UNESCO World Heritage sites. (L47P31)
【点拨】 register vt. 登记,注册;n. 花名册,登记簿。
【拓展】 register for 为……而报名登记; register with 到某人处登记; be registered as登记注册为……。
【真题回放】
—How many students have English classes?
—About 200, and our classroom can hold so many students. (2016南京模拟)
A. arranged forB. settled for
C. registered forD. called for
【答案】 C。
本题考查动词词组辨义。句意:“有多少学生登记参加英语课程班?”“大约200人,我们的教室可以容纳这么多学生。”arrange for安排,settle for勉强接受,register for登记报名,call for要求。根据句意选C。
2. appoint vt. 课文原句:In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appoint a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.(L89P19)
【点拨】 appoint vt. 任命,委任;指定 (时间、地点)
A committee was appointed to carry out the plans. 一个委员会被人们委任来开展这项计划。
【拓展】 appointment n. 委任,约会; make an appointment with sb.和某人约会;at the appointed time在约定的时间
【真题回放】
to work in an international company, he felt it both stressful and challenging. (2014南通一模)
A. Being appointedB. To be appointed
C. Having appointedD. Appointed
【答案】 D。
本题考查非谓语动词。句意:被任命到一家跨国公司工作,他感到既有压力又有挑战。he和appoint之间是被动关系(be appointed to do sth.),被任命,C错误,既然感到有压力和挑战,当然是已被任命。
3. inspiration n. 课文原句:These heritage sites impress visitors with their amazing beauty,and they are a great source of inspiration.(L8P25)
【点拨】 inspiration n. 灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. 他一直是启发我灵感的源泉。
【拓展】 inspire vt. 启迪,激励,鼓舞,inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
【真题回放】
The Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest . (2015镇江期中)
A. inspirationsB. expectations C. invitationsD. cooperations
【答案】 B。
本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国女排赢得了世界杯,这大大超出我们的预料。inspiration灵感,expectation期待,预料,invitation邀请,cooperation合作。根据题意应选B。
II. 短语或句型
1. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier to report the victory... (L6P18) 罗马字母是希腊发明,马拉松比赛也是希腊发明,一项长距离比赛来纪念一个希腊士兵来报告胜利……
【点拨】 as conj. 表示“对……情况也是一样”之意,引导从句,且采用不完全倒装。例如:
Davis is very tall, as is her daughter. 戴维斯个儿高,她女儿也是的。
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books. 这本书在美国禁售,后续的两本书也一样。
【拓展】 除此之外,as还可以用作连词引导定语从句,状语从句,表示“尽管、正如、随着、因为”等意思。
(1) Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 尽管她努力了,可还是打不开门。
(2) As Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence. 正如拿破仑曾经所说,进攻是最好的防守。
【真题回放】
The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2015江苏卷)
A. itB. which
C. whatD. as
【答案】 D。
本题考查定语从句。句意:据报道,这一年抽烟的人数就下降了17%。as is reported正如所报道的, as is wellknown众所周知, as is shown正如所表明的, as is pointed out正如所指出的,as is often the case正如通常的情况。
2. In 1816, these sculptures were turned over to the British Museum. (L61P19) 1816年,这些雕塑被移交给大英博物馆。
【点拨】 turn sth. over to sb. 把……移交给(他人管理),转交; turn over(书页)翻过去,翻来覆去
【拓展】 turn to somebody for help向某人求助;turn up 出现,到来;调高(音量等);turn away打发走;turn down调低;拒绝;turn in上交;turn into变成;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn out生产;结果是
【真题回放】
Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2015天津卷)
A. turn inB. turn down
C. turn overD. turn to
【答案】 B。
本题考查动词词组辨义。句意:因为太忙,汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的晚会的邀请。turn in上交,turn down拒绝,turn over翻过去,turn to向某人求助。根据题意,选B。
3. It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys. (L29P31) 很明显清朝陵园受明朝陵园的影响,特别在建筑和它们安置在崇山峻岭之间的方式方面。
In 1616, he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James. (P27) 他被允许代表詹姆斯国王去南美洲寻找黄金。
【点拨】 in terms of 就……而言,从……方面来说,on behalf of 代表某人
1) Its a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions. 只想到佛罗里达的旅游资源是个错误。
2) On behalf of everyone here, I sincerely wish you a very happy retirement. 让我代表这儿所有的人,真诚祝愿你退休愉快。
【拓展】 由“介词 名词 介词”构成的短语还有:in charge of掌管,负责;in control of控制;in memory of纪念;in honor of纪念;向……表示敬意;in / with regard to关于;in favor of赞同,支持;in addition to除……以外;on top of在……上方;除……之外;in response to作为对……的回应、答复; by virtue of 凭借;因为; by means of通过……方式;for the sake of为……的利益,处于……的考虑;on account of因为,in harmony with跟……和谐,跟……一致;in line with和……步调一致;in touch with sb.和某人有联系。
【真题回放】
Though Chinas GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009,it was still within the reasonable range set by policymakers and market expectation. (2015苏锡常镇二模)
A. in line withB. in connection with
C. in conflict withD. in parallel with
【答案】 A。
本题考查介词词组。句意:尽管自2009年以来,中国的GDP值创新低,但仍然在政策制定者的可控范围内,并且跟市场预期相吻合。in line with和……一致,in connection with和……有联系,in conflict with冲突,in parallel with同时。
(作者:王祥国,江苏省平潮高级中学)
I. 词汇
1. occasion n. 课文原句:That is an occasion when model planes and model rockets are flown over the second grounds. (L28P9)
【点拨】 occasion ①[C]时刻,时节;②[C]重要的庆祝活动;③[U]场合,时机;④原因,根源
常见的用法有:
on... occasion 在……场合,在……时候
occasion for... 作为……最佳时机
for... occasion 为了重要活动或仪式
occasion of... ……的原因
【拓展】 on occasion有时,间或;occasional adj. 偶尔的;occasionally adv. 偶尔地
【真题回放】
If ever the occasion arises I want advice, youre the first person Ill come to. (2016南通模拟)
A. whenB. where
C. whichD. what
【答案】 A。
本题考查occasion作为先行词后接定语从句的用法。句意:如果有需要别人建议的情况出现,我首先考虑到找你。occasion是先行词,表示“时刻,时候”之意,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以选when。
2. owe vt. 课文原句:Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it. (L18P14)
【点拨】 owe vt. ①欠钱;②归功于;③归因于
常见的用法有:
owe sb. money 欠某人钱
owe sb. for sth. 因为某事亏欠某人
owe sb. an explanation / apology 欠某人一个解释或道歉
owe it to sb. to do sth. 做某事归功于(归因于)某人
【拓展】 owing to 因为,表示原因的词组还有:due to, as a result of, on account of, thanks to等等。
【真题回放】
his broken legs, Tom was forced to abandon the coming provincial sports meeting, which made him very depressed. (2015扬州期末)
A. In case ofB. In terms of
C. On top ofD. On account of
【答案】 D。
本题考查介词词组。句意:因为腿断了,汤姆不得不放弃即将到来的省运会,这让他非常沮丧。in case of万一,in terms of就……而言,on top of除……之外,on account of因为。根据句意选D正确。
3. equip vt. 课文原句:Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights, many people often play after dusk in the evening and late into the night. (L26P14)
【点拨】 equip ①装配,配备;②具备,具有
常见的用法有:
equip sb. / sth. with sth. 用……对某人/某物进行装备
be equipped to do 装备来做某事
equip sb. with sth. 使某人具备某种知识、技能等
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人具备某种知识、技能来做某事
【拓展】 be equipped with装配,安装;be equipped for准备好,对……有准备; equipment n.设备,装备(不可数名词)。
【真题回放】
A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview for themselves. (2015苏州期中)
A. urgeB. rank
C. persuadeD. equip
【答案】 D。
本题考查动词用法。句意:老师的工作不是告诉学生做什么或珍惜什么,而是用知识武装他们以便培养学生自己的世界观。urge敦促,力劝; rank排名; persuade劝服; equip用知识和技能武装。根据语境,选D正确。
II. 短语或句型
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia...(L1P2) 加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一,仅次于俄罗斯……。
【点拨】 second only to 仅次于……;second to none 最好的,首屈一指的
(1) As car manufacturers, they are second only to Nissan in size. 作为汽车制造商,他们在规模上仅次于尼桑。 (2) As a football player, Cristiano Ronaldo is second to none. 作为足球运动员,C罗是首屈一指的。
【拓展】 短语中介词to有比较的意思。类似的短语有:
be junior to比……年轻,比……资格浅;be senior to 比……年长,比……资格老; be superior to比……优越,胜过……;be inferior to比……差,不如……,be equal to等于、胜任……,be kind to sb. 对某人友好,be grateful/thankful to sb.对某人很感激,be sensitive to对……敏感,be allergic to对……过敏,be available to sb.为某人所得到或使用
【真题回放】
—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task. (2015南京二模)
A. equalB. essential
C. specialD. superior
【答案】 A。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你认为他是这个工作的唯一人选吗?”“我也不确定,但他会证明他能胜任这项任务。”prove后省略了to be,be equal to the task胜任这项任务。essential必要的,special特殊的,superior优越的。
2. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. ( L22P2) 加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心,通常简称CN塔。
Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, ... (L18P30)陵恩殿以其简单设计和彩绘内顶而闻名,为长陵增添了宏伟与壮丽。
Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.(L34P31)
【点拨】 这三句为倒装句。句首状语是表示地点的介词短语或某些表示方向的副词(here, there, up, down, now, then, in, out, away, off)时,完全倒装。但主语如为人称代词时,则不能倒装。为了句子平衡,我们经常把ed形式,ing形式,形容词等放置在句首,并且将谓语动词提到主语前面。如:
(1) On the wall hang two pictures. 墙上挂着两幅画。
(2) Lost in the forest were two middle school students. 在森林里迷路的是两个中学生。
(3) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. Joining me this evening is Dr. Gary. 女士们,先生们,欢迎来到我的节目。参加我们今晚节目的有加里博士。
(4) Away flew the birds in the tree at the sound of the gun. 一听到枪声,树上的鸟都飞走了。
【拓展】 部分倒装是指:(1)so, nor, neither置于句首,且表示“也或也不”之意时; (2)虚拟语气中if省略;(3)否定词作状语位于句首;(4) not until, not only置于句首;(5)only 状语位于句首;(6)在so... that, such... that等结构中,so、 such部分位于句首。
【真题回放】
Not until recently the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. (2016江苏卷)
A. they had encouragedB. had they encouraged
C. did they encourageD. they encouraged
【答案】 C。
本题考查不完全倒装。句意:直到最近,他们才鼓励在农村发展与旅游相关的活动。Not until置于句首,采用不完全倒装,排除A和D,根据题意,encourage这一动作应该是直到recently之后才进行,而不是到recently之前已经进行,不能用过去完成时。
3. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, ..., Paris being the largest.(L24P2)魁北克省内的港口城市蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。
With most of its population living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities. (L21P14) 由于大部分人口都住在沿海地区,游泳和冲浪是最受人喜欢的运动。
【点拨】 Paris being the largest是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,补充说明。相当于and Paris is the largest. With most of its population living near the coast 是一个with的复合结构在句中做原因状语,省略with即为独立主格结构。with的复合结构构成和独立主格结构的构成基本一样:(with) 名词/代词 形容词/副词/介词短语/分词或不定式。 如: (1) The key lost on the way back, he couldnt enter the house. 回来的路把钥匙弄丢了,他进不了家了。
(2) With so many problems to solve, the new manager acted like a cat on hot bricks.有许多问题要解决,新经理急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
【真题回放】
Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2015江苏卷)
A. being spentB. having spent
C. spentD. spending
【答案】 C。
本题考查独立主格结构。句意:花很多时间坐在办公桌旁,办公室工作人员往往受到健康问题的困扰。Office workers are generally troubled by health problems是一个完整的句子,本题的两部分之间缺少连词,所以逗号前面的部分不能是句子,只能是一个独立主格结构。名词much time与动词spend之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动,排除B、D项。A项表示正在进行,既然有了健康问题,不是正在花时间在办公桌旁,所以,C项正确。
Unit 2
I. 词汇
1. register vt. 课文原句:Most important of all, these sites have been registered as UNESCO World Heritage sites. (L47P31)
【点拨】 register vt. 登记,注册;n. 花名册,登记簿。
【拓展】 register for 为……而报名登记; register with 到某人处登记; be registered as登记注册为……。
【真题回放】
—How many students have English classes?
—About 200, and our classroom can hold so many students. (2016南京模拟)
A. arranged forB. settled for
C. registered forD. called for
【答案】 C。
本题考查动词词组辨义。句意:“有多少学生登记参加英语课程班?”“大约200人,我们的教室可以容纳这么多学生。”arrange for安排,settle for勉强接受,register for登记报名,call for要求。根据句意选C。
2. appoint vt. 课文原句:In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appoint a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.(L89P19)
【点拨】 appoint vt. 任命,委任;指定 (时间、地点)
A committee was appointed to carry out the plans. 一个委员会被人们委任来开展这项计划。
【拓展】 appointment n. 委任,约会; make an appointment with sb.和某人约会;at the appointed time在约定的时间
【真题回放】
to work in an international company, he felt it both stressful and challenging. (2014南通一模)
A. Being appointedB. To be appointed
C. Having appointedD. Appointed
【答案】 D。
本题考查非谓语动词。句意:被任命到一家跨国公司工作,他感到既有压力又有挑战。he和appoint之间是被动关系(be appointed to do sth.),被任命,C错误,既然感到有压力和挑战,当然是已被任命。
3. inspiration n. 课文原句:These heritage sites impress visitors with their amazing beauty,and they are a great source of inspiration.(L8P25)
【点拨】 inspiration n. 灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. 他一直是启发我灵感的源泉。
【拓展】 inspire vt. 启迪,激励,鼓舞,inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
【真题回放】
The Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest . (2015镇江期中)
A. inspirationsB. expectations C. invitationsD. cooperations
【答案】 B。
本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国女排赢得了世界杯,这大大超出我们的预料。inspiration灵感,expectation期待,预料,invitation邀请,cooperation合作。根据题意应选B。
II. 短语或句型
1. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier to report the victory... (L6P18) 罗马字母是希腊发明,马拉松比赛也是希腊发明,一项长距离比赛来纪念一个希腊士兵来报告胜利……
【点拨】 as conj. 表示“对……情况也是一样”之意,引导从句,且采用不完全倒装。例如:
Davis is very tall, as is her daughter. 戴维斯个儿高,她女儿也是的。
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books. 这本书在美国禁售,后续的两本书也一样。
【拓展】 除此之外,as还可以用作连词引导定语从句,状语从句,表示“尽管、正如、随着、因为”等意思。
(1) Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 尽管她努力了,可还是打不开门。
(2) As Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence. 正如拿破仑曾经所说,进攻是最好的防守。
【真题回放】
The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2015江苏卷)
A. itB. which
C. whatD. as
【答案】 D。
本题考查定语从句。句意:据报道,这一年抽烟的人数就下降了17%。as is reported正如所报道的, as is wellknown众所周知, as is shown正如所表明的, as is pointed out正如所指出的,as is often the case正如通常的情况。
2. In 1816, these sculptures were turned over to the British Museum. (L61P19) 1816年,这些雕塑被移交给大英博物馆。
【点拨】 turn sth. over to sb. 把……移交给(他人管理),转交; turn over(书页)翻过去,翻来覆去
【拓展】 turn to somebody for help向某人求助;turn up 出现,到来;调高(音量等);turn away打发走;turn down调低;拒绝;turn in上交;turn into变成;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn out生产;结果是
【真题回放】
Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2015天津卷)
A. turn inB. turn down
C. turn overD. turn to
【答案】 B。
本题考查动词词组辨义。句意:因为太忙,汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的晚会的邀请。turn in上交,turn down拒绝,turn over翻过去,turn to向某人求助。根据题意,选B。
3. It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys. (L29P31) 很明显清朝陵园受明朝陵园的影响,特别在建筑和它们安置在崇山峻岭之间的方式方面。
In 1616, he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James. (P27) 他被允许代表詹姆斯国王去南美洲寻找黄金。
【点拨】 in terms of 就……而言,从……方面来说,on behalf of 代表某人
1) Its a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions. 只想到佛罗里达的旅游资源是个错误。
2) On behalf of everyone here, I sincerely wish you a very happy retirement. 让我代表这儿所有的人,真诚祝愿你退休愉快。
【拓展】 由“介词 名词 介词”构成的短语还有:in charge of掌管,负责;in control of控制;in memory of纪念;in honor of纪念;向……表示敬意;in / with regard to关于;in favor of赞同,支持;in addition to除……以外;on top of在……上方;除……之外;in response to作为对……的回应、答复; by virtue of 凭借;因为; by means of通过……方式;for the sake of为……的利益,处于……的考虑;on account of因为,in harmony with跟……和谐,跟……一致;in line with和……步调一致;in touch with sb.和某人有联系。
【真题回放】
Though Chinas GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009,it was still within the reasonable range set by policymakers and market expectation. (2015苏锡常镇二模)
A. in line withB. in connection with
C. in conflict withD. in parallel with
【答案】 A。
本题考查介词词组。句意:尽管自2009年以来,中国的GDP值创新低,但仍然在政策制定者的可控范围内,并且跟市场预期相吻合。in line with和……一致,in connection with和……有联系,in conflict with冲突,in parallel with同时。
(作者:王祥国,江苏省平潮高级中学)