众所公认,考古学是新中国发展最迅速、成绩最昭著的学科之一。现代考古学在中国的建立是在20年代。直到中华人民共和国成立以前,考古工作虽有很重要的收获,但范围和规模尚属有限。建国后,特别是改革开放以来,考古学繁荣昌盛,全国各地不断有重大发现,为举世所瞩目,对中国历史文 It is generally acknowledged that archeology is one of the most rapidly developing and most accomplished disciplines in New China. The establishment of modern archeology in China was in the 1920s. Until the founding of the People’s Republic of China, archaeological work, though of great importance, has limited scope and scale. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the archeology has enjoyed a prosperous history. There have been major discoveries all over the country, attracting worldwide attention.