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从1967年起由英国与美国首先设置工厂自动化系统(FMS),70年代初,西德、苏联、日本等也设置了几个自动化系统。系统能加工零部件的种类,美国为2～13种;日本为7～13种;而西德为50～200种,其自动化系统数量最多,适应性也最强。在FMS 中,机床台数为2～15台的占85%,规模最大的FMS 在美国,机床台数为34台。西德的FMS 主要进行小规模生产,平均批产55个零部件。80%的零件的加工时间为8～160分钟,每个零件的装夹次数为2～3次,工件材
From 1967, the United Kingdom and the United States first set up a factory automation system (FMS). In the early 70s, several automated systems were also set up in West Germany, the Soviet Union, and Japan. The types of components that the system can process are from 2 to 13 in the United States; from 7 to 13 in Japan; and from 50 to 200 in West Germany, with the largest number of automated systems and the strongest adaptability. In FMS, the number of machine tools is 2 to 15 which accounts for 85%. The largest FMS in the United States has 34 machine tools. West Germany’s FMS mainly produces small-scale production, with an average of 55 parts and components. 80% of the part’s processing time is 8 to 160 minutes, and the number of mounting of each part is 2 to 3 times.