1945年8月15日,日本正式宣布无条件投降。9月2日,在美国军舰“密苏里号”上,日本外相重光葵和参谋总长梅津美治郎代表日本政府在投降书上签字。9月3日,中国国民政府下令全国欢庆三天,并从第二年(1946年)开始以每年9月3日作为抗战胜利纪念日。新中国成立后的1951年,人民政府重新将抗战胜利日定在了每年的9月3日。后来,这个日子被全世界公认为世界反法西斯战争胜利纪念日。在日本宣布投降和日军溃败之时,不拿武器的侵略者——被日本政府派到中国东北和其他地方的“开拓团”成员以及地质矿产调查团(队)等组织,也纷纷溃散,卷起铺盖走人。日本帝国主义者对中国的地质调查和矿产掠夺,以日本的彻底战败和中国人民的光荣胜利而得以结束。 On August 15, 1945, Japan officially announced the unconditional surrender. On September 2, on the U.S.Ship “Missouri”, Japanese Foreign Minister Kamiyuki Kwakuma and Chief of Staff General Umezu Miharu signed the surrender statement on behalf of the Japanese government. On September 3, the Chinese National Government ordered the entire country to celebrate three days, and from the second year (1946) on September 3 each year as the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. After the founding of New China in 1951, the People’s Government re-set the victory day of the Anti-Japanese War on September 3 each year. Later, this day was recognized by the entire world as the anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. As Japan announced its surrender and the defeat of the Japanese troops, the non-armed invaders, members of the “pioneering group” dispatched to the northeastern part of China and elsewhere by the Japanese government, and organizations such as the Geological and Mining Investigation Team (Team) also collapsed and the volumes From the cover to leave. The Japanese imperialists’ geological investigation of China and the plundering of minerals were completed with the complete defeat of Japan and the glorious victory of the Chinese people.