1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变后,冀察政务委员会、北平市政府被日本扶植的北京地方维持会所取代,北平地方市面混乱,民生凋蔽。北平市商会①作为北平地方商人团体,在国家政权出现断层、民众生计岌岌可危之际进行了一系列维持民食民生的社会活动。本文旨在突破已有商会史研究局限于政治范畴、纠缠于理论框架讨论的状况,通过利用档案、旧报刊等新材料,关注商会的社会活动,考察此一时期商会作为重要的商民团体的社会角色以及商人的价值取向。 After the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, 1937, the Jicha Political Council and the Beiping Municipal Government were replaced by the Beijing-based local maintenance clubs built by Japan. The market in Peiping was confused and the people’s livelihood withered. Beiping Municipality Chamber of Commerce ① As a local Peking local merchant group, a series of social activities were held to maintain the livelihood of the people and livelihood of the people as a result of the breakdown of the state power and the livelihood of the people. This article aims to break through the limitations of the existing studies in the chamber of commerce and history and to dwell on the discussion of theoretical frameworks. Through the use of new materials such as archives and old newspapers and periodicals, we pay attention to the social activities of chambers of commerce and examine the important role of chambers of commerce Social role and value orientation of businessman.