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明清及民国初所修的安徽方志中,记载了一些民间演剧的具体事象及活动详情。这对研究中国民间演剧史以及江淮区域民间戏剧文化的形态特点,具有一定的史料价值。本文选出部分来加以考释;并谈谈我对它们的初步认识。一、旧时安徽民间演剧活动时序、事象从史料记载看,旧时安徽民间演剧已有一定的规律性。一年之中,特定的民间节日或民间宗教仪式以及二十四节气中的部分时日,往往都有与民俗典仪结合一体的大众化的演剧活动。我们将这种演剧活动按时序或俗信事象出现的先后列为下表,以企一目了然。
Local Records in Anhui Province, edited by the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, recorded the details and activities of some folk performances. This has a certain historical value for studying the history of Chinese folk drama and the characteristics of folk drama culture in the Jianghuai region. This article selects some of the parts to be examined; and I talk about their initial understanding of them. First, the old Anhui folk drama timing activities, things like historical records, the old Anhui folk drama has a certain regularity. During the year, specific folk festivals or folk religious rituals, as well as part of the 24 solar terms, tend to have popular performances combined with folklore. We will be based on this sequence of events or colloquial events appear as the following table, with enterprises at a glance.