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词汇量是衡量词汇水平的重要指标之一,但是现有的词汇量测试结果悬殊。本文从词汇能力的定义、词的定义、抽样源和抽样方法的选择以及测试题型的选择这几方面探讨了造成测试结果悬殊的根本原因,同时还介绍了国内外两种主要的词汇量测试。最后,本文对如何设计和使用词汇量测试以及如何诠释测试结果提供了一些建议,并提出了词汇量测试中一些亟待解决的问题。
Vocabulary is one of the important indicators to measure the level of vocabulary, but the existing vocabulary test results are poor. This article explores the root causes of the disparity in test results from the aspects of the definition of vocabulary competence, the definition of words, the choice of sampling sources and sampling methods, and the choice of test questions. At the same time, the paper introduces two main vocabulary tests at home and abroad . Finally, this article provides some suggestions on how to design and use vocabulary tests and how to interpret test results, and puts forward some problems to be solved in vocabulary tests.