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包括风能在内的清洁能源产业之争已在中美两国之间初露端倪。中美风能设备补贴争端案便是最新的例证。本文旨在就这一争端案例中补贴措施的WTO合规性问题展开相关分析,进而在此基础上探究中美清洁能源产业之争可能解决的现实路径。本文认为,就美国指控中国的补贴措施已构成法律上的禁止性补贴,中国可以据理力争提出抗辩。本文指出,中美清洁能源产业之争的根本解决,则需要通过全球多边贸易谈判来制定新的游戏规则才能实现。
The dispute over the clean energy industry, including wind power, has begun to emerge between China and the United States. The latest example is the case of a dispute over subsidies for wind energy equipment between China and the United States. The purpose of this article is to analyze the WTO compliance issues of the subsidy measures in this dispute case, and then to explore the realistic path that the Sino-US dispute over clean energy industry may solve. This article argues that as the United States allegations that China’s subsidies have constituted a legally forbidden subsidy, China can argue reasonably. This article points out that the fundamental solution to the dispute over the clean energy industry between China and the United States needs to be formulated through the global multilateral trade negotiations so as to formulate new rules of the game.