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对2003—2013年全国口岸进境水果截获的各类疫情进行统计分析。全国进境水果中截获有害生物总计2 043种388 831种次,检疫性有害生物130种25 450种次;从130多个国家及地区进境水果中截获检疫性有害生物,其中截获数量最多的国家是泰国;截获最多的检疫性有害生物为杧果果核象甲(Sternochetus mangiferae)。针对疫情截获情况,提出在水果检疫查验过程中应关注的工作重点,为更好地开展水果检疫监管提供参考。
The statistical analysis of various epidemic interceptions of the imported fruits at the national ports from 2003 to 2013 was conducted. A total of 2 043 species of 388 831 species of quarantine pests and 130 species of quarantine pests 25 450 species of intercepted pests in the country were seized. Quarantine pests were intercepted from more than 130 countries and regions, of which interceptions were the most frequent The country is Thailand; the most intercepted quarantine pest is the Sternochetus mangiferae. In view of the interception situation of epidemic situation, put forward the key points that should be paid attention in the process of fruit quarantine inspection, and provided reference for the better supervision of fruit quarantine.