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寓言类隐喻的映射是寓言故事中的位素、属性、关系和知识向寓意的映射。在这一过程中,寓言故事的多个人物角色由于具有相同的属性,他们共同构成源域的位素,并向目标域的位素映射。多对一的映射体现映射过程中的非对称性。从隐喻的认知功能来看,喻体总是较具体的概念单位,本体总是较抽象的概念单位。同样,相对于深奥的人生道理(或佛法奥义)来说,寓言故事必须是具体的、易懂的、有趣味的,寓意中潜在的多个内部对话主体外化为具体的人物角色,抽象的内部对话内容外显为实际发生的对话或具体的动作行为,所以巴赫金的内部对话理论能较好地解释寓言类隐喻在映射内容上的不对称性。
The mapping of allegorical metaphor is the mapping of alleles, attributes, relations and knowledge to allegories in fables. In this process, multiple personas of fables have the same attributes, and they collectively constitute the source domain and map to the target domain. Many-to-one mapping reflects the asymmetry in the mapping process. Metaphor cognitive function from the point of view, the body is always more specific concept unit, ontology is always more abstract concept unit. In the same way, allegory stories must be concrete, easy-to-understand, and interesting, relative to esoteric truths of life (or Dharma-allusions), in which the potential subjects of multiple internal conversations are externalized to specific personas, abstractions The content of internal dialogue is actually the actual conversation or specific action, so Bakhtin’s theory of internal dialogue can better explain the asymmetry of allegory metaphor in the mapping content.