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温州集群的利润增长和利润率不及厦门,但厦门集群的收入增长和纳税增长率不及温州。这种差异不能简单地用民营和外资的产权差异解释,而必须深入分析产业集群形成的制度根源和体制条件。尽管它们的成长都与改革开放密切相关,但对中国工业的意义和贡献截然不同。打造具有国际竞争力的系统集成企业是温州乃至中国经济新的增长点,厦门及其它依赖外资和外国技术的区域并不具有这种优势。依赖外资和外国技术与促进本土系统集成能力成长存在不可调和的矛盾。中国需要的是植根于本土工业体系,能够持续积累产品和工程自主研发能力的产业集群。
Wenzhou cluster profit growth and profit margins less than Xiamen, Xiamen, but the income growth and tax increases less than Wenzhou. This discrepancy can not be simply explained by the differences between the private and foreign ownership of property rights, but must be analyzed in depth the institutional roots and institutional conditions for the formation of industrial clusters. Although their growth is closely related to the reform and opening up, they have very different meanings and contributions to China’s industry. Building an internationally competitive system integration enterprise is a new economic growth point in Wenzhou and even in China. Xiamen and other regions that depend on foreign investment and foreign technology do not have such advantages. There is an irreconcilable contradiction between relying on foreign investment and foreign technology and promoting the growth of indigenous systems integration capabilities. What China needs is an industrial cluster rooted in the local industrial system and capable of continuously accumulating product and engineering independent R & D capabilities.